In Person-Centered Therapy, what does "empathy" refer to?

Empathy in Person-Centered Therapy is central to the therapeutic process and refers specifically to the therapist's ability to understand and deeply share in the feelings of the client. This involves not only recognizing the emotional experiences of the client but also being able to convey that understanding in a genuine way. This connection fosters a safe environment where clients feel heard and validated, which is essential for their personal growth and healing.

This empathetic engagement allows clients to explore their feelings more deeply, facilitating self-discovery and self-acceptance. It contrasts with the other options which represent different approaches that are not aligned with the core principles of Person-Centered Therapy. For example, giving advice from a position of authority does not promote client autonomy, while diagnosing issues can lead to a more hierarchical therapist-client relationship. Ignoring clients' emotions would undermine the supportive, empathetic framework that is vital for effective therapeutic work.