What characterizes the first period of development in person-centered therapy?

The first period of development in person-centered therapy is best characterized by non-directive counseling. This approach emphasizes creating an environment where clients can express their thoughts and feelings freely, without the therapist imposing their own interpretations or solutions. This non-directive stance allows clients to explore their experiences authentically and promotes self-discovery.

In this early phase, Carl Rogers focused on developing a therapeutic relationship characterized by empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard, which are essential for fostering an open and trusting environment. The emphasis on non-directivity paved the way for clients to take the lead in their therapy, ultimately facilitating their personal growth and self-understanding.

While client-centered therapy is closely related and includes non-directive counseling, the term specifically denotes the later evolution of Rogers' work. Self-actualization and a focus on existential philosophy are themes that developed as person-centered therapy matured, but they are not the defining characteristics of its initial stage, where non-directive methods were paramount.