What does the term "client-centered" indicate in Person-Centered Therapy?

The term "client-centered" in Person-Centered Therapy signifies that the therapeutic approach prioritizes the needs, experiences, and perspectives of the client. This concept was developed by Carl Rogers, who believed that individuals have the inherent capacity for self-direction and personal growth. In a client-centered environment, the therapist provides a supportive and non-judgmental space, allowing clients to explore their feelings and thoughts freely. The therapist's role is to facilitate this exploration rather than steer it, ensuring that the therapy is tailored to each individual’s unique situation and self-understanding.

In this framework, the therapist listens empathetically and reflects back the client's feelings, promoting a deeper self-awareness and emotional understanding. This empowers clients to tap into their inner resources and achieve personal growth. Ultimately, the focus is not on the therapist's expertise or strategies but on the client's subjective experience and personal journey. This foundational aspect distinguishes Person-Centered Therapy from other therapeutic approaches that may place greater emphasis on therapist-led interventions or specific techniques.