What is the primary focus for a therapist when addressing incongruence?

The primary focus for a therapist addressing incongruence lies in helping clients align their ideal self with their real self. In person-centered therapy, incongruence refers to the gap between how individuals perceive themselves (their real self) and how they wish to be (their ideal self). This mismatch can lead to feelings of discomfort, anxiety, and a lack of fulfillment. The therapist's role is to create a supportive environment where clients can explore and understand their feelings and experiences, facilitating a journey toward self-awareness and self-acceptance. By fostering this alignment, clients can work towards a more integrated sense of self, which is essential for personal growth and emotional well-being.

The other options, while relevant in a therapeutic context, do not capture the central aim of addressing incongruence as effectively. Directing a client’s thinking, validating all of their feelings, or minimizing concerns can distract from the core process of developing a harmonious relationship between the real self and the ideal self, which is fundamental in person-centered therapy.