What misconception about humans does Humanistic Psychology reject?

Humanistic Psychology emphasizes a holistic view of human beings and focuses on the individual's inherent capacity for growth, self-awareness, and self-directed change. By rejecting the notion that humans can be divided into fixed, conflicting parts such as the id, ego, and superego, which is a concept rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Humanistic Psychology asserts that individuals are more than the sum of their parts and should not be reduced to mere components of personality.

This perspective champions the idea that individuals have the ability to understand themselves, make choices, and lead meaningful lives. The core belief of humanistic approaches is that people are inherently good and have the potential for self-actualization, rather than being seen as battlegrounds for internal conflicts. This reinforces the notion that personal experiences and a sense of purpose are central to understanding what it means to be human, thus rejecting the idea of limiting humanity to simplistic divisions.

In contrast to this view, the other options relate to frameworks or beliefs that either oversimplify the human experience or deny the fundamental ability for self-directed change, which Humanistic Psychology strongly supports.